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A collaboration of public media stations that serve the Western states of Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming.

New trail usage methodology can help communities measure economic impact

a couple of hikers and their dog walk a mountain trail with a hillside to the left and the Rapid River down to the right.
John Platt
/
Idaho Trails Association/used with permission
A couple and their dog hike a trail in Idaho's Rapid River Wild and Scenic Area

Using infrared trail cameras, cell phone location data and fitness tracking apps, Montana-based Headwaters Economics is able to more accurately estimate usage and economic impacts.

To many in the West, the benefits of mountain trails are obvious. But accurately measuring their usage – and the dollars that usage brings in – can be time-intensive and costly.

In western New Mexico, there’s been growing interest in outdoor recreation in Cibola and McKinley counties. But until recently, getting actual data about that interest and its impacts were scarce. Montana-based Headwaters Economics worked with local, regional and federal government officials, as well as area trail groups, to change that.

They used used infrared trail cameras, cell phone location data and fitness tracking apps to show that usage on trails was higher than previously thought. There were almost 83,000 visits to trails in those two counties in a six-month period between March 2023 and August 2023.

They also showed that many users were coming in from outside the area, spending nearly $2 million in a recent one-year period. Headwaters economist Megan Lawson said that information has been very useful to local trail advocates.

“It's really helping to provide quantitative data points to back up the stories that they've been telling for years,” she said.

While this analysis was confined to two New Mexico counties, Lawson said the basic methodology used there could be used elsewhere in the West, adding that they’re already working with other communities in the state.

This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNR in Nevada, KUNC in Colorado, and KANW in New Mexico, with support from affiliate stations across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

As Boise State Public Radio's Mountain West News Bureau reporter, I try to leverage my past experience as a wildland firefighter to provide listeners with informed coverage of a number of key issues in wildland fire. I’m especially interested in efforts to improve the famously challenging and dangerous working conditions on the fireline.
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